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Glossary

Last updated: 31-03-2026

Most players understand what a live dealer game looks like from the outside. What they don't see — and what I've spent years designing — is the studio architecture, the streaming infrastructure, the optical card reading systems and the dealer training protocols that make it work. When you sit down at a live blackjack table at Gamdom, there's a full broadcast facility behind that camera. Understanding what's actually happening in those frames changes how you engage with the game.

This glossary covers everything — from the foundational casino terms every Kiwi player needs through to the live dealer vocabulary, table game mechanics and the platform features that most players encounter but rarely have explained. Plain English throughout, real NZ$ examples where they matter. When you're ready to play, the Gamdom homepage has the full picture — or go straight to create your account and get started.

What are the core casino terms every Kiwi player needs before their first session?

Before we get into the live dealer specifics, these are the eleven terms that appear across every part of a casino platform — game pages, bonus offers, account settings, T&Cs. These are the vocabulary that makes everything else readable.

Term Plain-English Definition NZ$ Example Category Notes
RTP (Return to Player) The long-run percentage of all wagers a game statistically returns to players over millions of rounds 96% RTP = NZ$96 per NZ$100 wagered — a long-run average, not a session promise All Games Live blackjack with basic strategy typically achieves 99%+ RTP — one of the best figures available
House Edge The built-in mathematical advantage the casino holds — the % of each bet retained over time 2.7% on European roulette = casino keeps NZ$2.70 per NZ$100 wagered long-run All Games Always equals 100% minus RTP. Live dealer table games typically offer lower house edge than pokies
Wagering Requirement Total bet volume required before bonus funds convert to withdrawable cash NZ$100 bonus × 30x = NZ$3,000 in total bets before cashout Bonuses Live casino games often count only 5–10% toward WR — always check game contribution before playing
Pokies The NZ and Australian term for video slot machines — online and land-based "Spinning the pokies" = playing video slots at Gamdom NZ Slang Short for poker machines. The most-played game type in NZ — though live dealer is growing fast
Volatility How frequently and in what size a pokies game pays out — low = frequent small wins, high = rare larger High-vol pokie at NZ$0.50/spin: 80 dry spins, then NZ$65 in one hit Pokies Live table games don't use volatility in the same way — session variance is driven by bet size and rules
Bankroll Your dedicated gambling budget — set before any session, separate from everyday expenses Setting NZ$80 as your limit before opening Gamdom's live casino Responsible Play Live dealer games run continuously — set a session limit before joining a table
KYC (Know Your Customer) Identity and address verification required before significant withdrawals — NZ AML compliance NZ driver licence + utility bill before withdrawing NZ$200+ Security / Compliance Complete on day one. Unverified accounts are the #1 cause of withdrawal delays at any casino
RNG (Random Number Generator) Certified software producing entirely random outcomes for pokies, digital table games and card draws Every digital pokies spin at Gamdom is RNG-driven and independently certified Technology Live dealer games replace RNG with physical randomness — real cards, real wheels, visible in real time
Betting Limits The minimum and maximum stake allowed at any given table or game Live roulette: NZ$0.10 minimum to NZ$5,000 maximum at VIP tables Live Casino / Table Games Live dealer tables at Gamdom vary significantly by game and provider — check before joining
Progressive Jackpot A growing prize pool fed by every bet across a network — won in full by one player NZ jackpot climbing from NZ$15,000 toward NZ$300,000+ Pokies / Some Live Games Some live casino games (e.g. Caribbean Stud, certain baccarat variants) include side-bet jackpots
Game Contribution % The fraction of each bet counting toward a wagering requirement — varies dramatically by game type Live blackjack at 10%: NZ$1,000 in bets clears only NZ$100 of wagering Bonuses Live casino almost always has lower contribution than pokies. Check T&Cs before bonus + live table combo

That's the foundation. But what sets live dealer games apart from everything else at Gamdom is the technology behind them — and understanding that technology changes how you read what you're watching. The studio anatomy diagram below shows exactly what sits behind a live dealer table stream.

Live casino studio anatomy: the technical components behind every live dealer session at Gamdom Live Casino Studio Anatomy What sits behind every live dealer stream you watch at Gamdom — from the dealer to your device 🎬 LIVE STUDIO (Malta / Riga / Tbilisi) 🎰 DEALER Trained & vetted Certified protocol 🃏 TABLE Real cards, chips Regulation wheel/shoe 🔍 OCR SYSTEM Optical card reading Auto-detects all cards 📷 CAMERAS 3–5 HD/4K angles Director-switched 📡 ENCODER Compresses & sends 1080p / 4K stream ⚙️ GCU Game Control Unit Decodes outcomes 🎧 PIT BOSS MONITORING Stream ☁️ CDN / SERVER Content Delivery Network Anti-cheat RNG audit overlay SSL / Encryption 256-bit secure <0.3 second latency 📱 YOUR DEVICE HD Live Video Dealer + table Bet Interface Chip placement Live Chat Dealer + players Game History / Stats Gamdom Live Casino — Studio Architecture · Powered by Evolution, Pragmatic Play Live, Playtech NZ · 18+ · Gamble responsibly · Gambling Helpline NZ 0800 654 655 Author's tip from Alistair Montgomery, Senior Live Dealer Technical Director & Studio Architect: "The term players ask about most when they first try live casino is 'latency' — the delay between the physical action at the table and what appears on their screen. At a well-engineered studio this is under 300 milliseconds: fast enough that the stream feels live. The bigger issue for players isn't video delay — it's the bet acceptance window. Live roulette typically closes bets 10–15 seconds before the wheel result is determined. If you're placing bets from New Zealand on a studio in Riga, account for that timing. Place your bets early in the window, not at the last second."

What does live dealer casino terminology mean — and what's actually happening on screen?

Live dealer games have their own technical vocabulary that sits between casino mechanics and broadcast technology. These are the terms you'll encounter in game interfaces, on-screen overlays and provider descriptions at Gamdom.

Live Dealer / Croupier — a real, professionally trained person operating the game in a broadcast studio. Dealers are vetted, trained to specific protocols and monitored by a floor supervisor at all times. They're not AI — there's a real person dealing those cards.

OCR (Optical Character Recognition) — the sensor technology that reads physical playing cards and feeds that data to the digital game interface in real time. When a card is dealt at a live blackjack table, OCR sensors read the card value and automatically update the on-screen interface and game outcome engine. This is what makes live casino outcomes both physically verifiable and digitally trackable.

GCU (Game Control Unit) — a small device attached to every live casino table that encodes the physical game data and communicates with the casino server. Without the GCU there's no live game — it's the bridge between the physical table and the digital platform.

Bit Rate / Stream Quality — the quality of the video stream delivered to your device. Most professional live studios broadcast in 1080p HD; premium tables from providers like Evolution stream in 4K. A higher bit rate means sharper video but requires a better internet connection. If your stream is lagging at Gamdom, the issue is almost always connection speed, not the studio.

Bet Behind — a live blackjack feature that lets you place bets on another seated player's hand when all seats at the table are occupied. You follow their decisions and share in the outcome. Your bet is subject to their hit/stand choices. Useful during peak hours when tables fill up.

Infinite Blackjack — a live blackjack variant that removes the seat limit entirely — unlimited players can bet on the same hand simultaneously. Available from Evolution Gaming and several other providers. Makes live blackjack accessible at any time without waiting for a seat.

Auto Roulette — a live roulette variant where the wheel spins automatically at regular intervals without a human dealer. The result is still physically randomised — a real wheel, real ball — but delivered at faster pace and without dealer interaction. Stakes often start lower than standard live tables.

Live Game Show — a hybrid format combining live dealer hosting with game-show elements: Crazy Time, Monopoly Live, Deal or No Deal Live. These use physical wheels, interactive bonuses and television-style presentation. High entertainment value; house edge varies significantly by variant chosen.

What do table game terms mean — and which live dealer variants offer the best odds for NZ players?

Understanding the mechanics of live table games changes how you play them. These terms appear directly on the game interface at Gamdom — on betting grids, in action prompts and in the game rules overlay.

  • Hit / Stand (Blackjack) — Hit = request another card. Stand = keep your current hand and end your turn. The two most fundamental decisions in blackjack.
  • Double Down (Blackjack) — doubles your stake in exchange for exactly one more card. Mathematically optimal on a hard 10 or 11 against a weak dealer upcard (2–6). One of the highest-EV decisions available in any casino game.
  • Split (Blackjack) — if your first two cards have identical value, you can split them into two separate hands, each with its own bet. Aces and 8s are the textbook split plays.
  • Surrender (Blackjack) — available in some live variants: fold your hand and forfeit only half your stake. Reduces the house edge slightly when used correctly on statistically weak hands.
  • Push (Blackjack) — a tie with the dealer. Your original stake is returned. No win, no loss.
  • Natural / Blackjack — an Ace plus any 10-value card on your opening two cards. Pays 3:2 at reputable live tables. A NZ$100 bet on a natural returns NZ$150 profit. Avoid any live blackjack table offering 6:5 on naturals — it significantly worsens the house edge.
  • Inside Bet (Roulette) — placed on specific numbers or small groups on the number grid. Higher risk, higher payout. A single-number straight bet pays 35:1 in European roulette.
  • Outside Bet (Roulette) — placed on broad categories (Red/Black, Odd/Even, High/Low). Pays 1:1 or 2:1. Much better probability per spin.
  • La Partage / En Prison (Roulette) — player-friendly rules on some live European roulette tables. If the ball lands on zero, La Partage returns half your even-money stake. En Prison holds the bet for the next spin. Both rules halve the house edge on affected bets from 2.7% to 1.35%.
  • Ante (Poker / Baccarat variants) — a mandatory initial bet placed before cards are dealt. Establishes the pot before any action begins.

The betting limits comparison below maps the stake ranges available across live game types at Gamdom, so you can identify which tables fit your session budget at a glance.

Live casino betting limits by game type: min and max NZ$ stakes at Gamdom Live Casino Betting Limits by Game Type Min → Max NZ$ stake range available at Gamdom live tables — varies by provider and table NZ$0.10 NZ$1 NZ$10 NZ$100 NZ$1,000 NZ$5,000 NZ$25,000 Auto Roulette NZ$0.10 → NZ$500 Live Roulette NZ$1 → NZ$5,000 Live Blackjack NZ$1 → NZ$7,500 VIP Blackjack NZ$100 → NZ$25,000+ Live Baccarat NZ$1 → NZ$6,000 Game Shows NZ$0.10 → NZ$2,500 Infinite BJ NZ$0.50 → NZ$1,000 Gamdom Casino — Live Table Betting Ranges · NZ$ · Limits vary by provider and table 18+ · Gamble responsibly · Ranges illustrative — check current limits in-lobby at Gamdom

Which live casino providers does Gamdom work with — and what does each one deliver?

The quality of a live casino experience is inseparable from the technology and studio infrastructure behind it. I've worked across multiple provider ecosystems and the differences in studio quality, game design and stream stability are meaningful. Here's what distinguishes the major providers you'll find at Gamdom.

Evolution Gaming — the market leader in live casino production. Studios in Malta, Riga, Georgia and beyond. Flagship games include Lightning Roulette, Crazy Time, Infinite Blackjack and Speed Baccarat. Known for 4K stream capability, the widest game show portfolio and consistently low latency. The benchmark for live dealer technology.

Pragmatic Play Live — strong challenger with an expanding studio network. Notable for PowerUp Roulette, Mega Roulette and Speed Blackjack. Generally more accessible betting minimums than Evolution's premium tables, making it well-suited for players who prefer live dealer games at lower stakes.

Playtech — one of the original live casino providers. Known for Age of the Gods Live Jackpot series, branded game shows and deep baccarat portfolio. Particularly popular across Asian markets and with baccarat-focused players.

Ezugi — acquired by Evolution but operating independently. Known for regionalised content and unlimited blackjack formats. Often provides higher-volume standard tables alongside more niche game variants.

Author's tip from Alistair Montgomery, Senior Live Dealer Technical Director & Studio Architect: "Kiwi players new to live blackjack often don't check the natural payout before sitting down. The standard is 3:2 — a NZ$100 bet on a natural pays NZ$150 profit. Some tables quietly offer 6:5, which pays NZ$120 on the same bet. That 20% reduction on natural payouts shifts the house edge from roughly 0.5% to over 1.5% with basic strategy. Before you join any live blackjack table at Gamdom, look for the natural payout displayed in the game info. If it says 6:5 anywhere, find a different table."

What are the bonus terms and NZ-specific vocabulary every Kiwi player needs?

Before covering payments and security — a quick note on bonuses specific to live casino play. Most welcome bonuses at Gamdom and other NZ platforms explicitly restrict live casino game contributions toward wagering requirements. This matters enormously.

Bonus Type Live Casino WR Contribution NZ$100 Bonus at 30x via Live BJ Best Practice Notes
Welcome Deposit Match Usually 5–10% Effectively NZ$30,000–NZ$60,000 in live BJ bets required Clear WR via pokies first, then play live Playing live casino while a bonus is active costs significantly more in effective wagering
Live Casino Specific Bonus 100% (designed for live play) Standard NZ$3,000 wagering as labelled Best match for live casino players Rare but worth watching for — specifically designed for table and live game play
Cashback Bonus Full losses count — no WR restriction All live casino play earns cashback Best structural bonus for live casino regulars Cashback applies to net losses regardless of game type — the most live-friendly bonus available
No-Wagering Bonus No WR — play anywhere including live Full NZ$100 bonus usable freely Ideal — play what you want Uncommon but the best possible offer for live casino players. Check Gamdom promotions regularly
VIP / Loyalty Reward Usually improved — 20–50% at higher tiers Better than standard at Gold/Platinum+ Tier progression most valuable for live regulars VIP tiers progressively improve live casino contribution rates — a real benefit of consistent play

NZ-specific context: Pokies (video slot machines), POLi (direct bank transfer for instant deposits — works with ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Kiwibank, Westpac NZ), Neosurf (prepaid vouchers sold at NZ dairies and petrol stations — deposits only, no withdrawals), DIA (Department of Internal Affairs — NZ's primary gambling regulator, expanding oversight under the Online Casino Bill 2026), Punter (Kiwi/Aussie term for a gambler — neutral, everyday language).

Responsible gambling: if gambling stops being entertainment, contact the Gambling Helpline NZ (0800 654 655) or the Problem Gambling Foundation NZ (0800 664 262). Free, confidential, 24/7. Gamdom is strictly 18+ and provides deposit limits, session timers and self-exclusion in your account settings.

What security and payment terms determine how smoothly your withdrawals work?

These terms sit at the intersection of your casino account and your NZ$ bank account. Understanding them in advance means no surprises — and no delays — when you're ready to cash out after a live casino session.

Term Definition Live Casino Relevance Timeframe Notes
KYC Verification Identity + address checks before significant withdrawals Live casino wins — especially VIP table wins — commonly trigger KYC review 24–72h after submission Complete on account creation day — NZ driver licence or passport + recent utility bill
AML Review Anti-Money Laundering source-of-funds check on large transactions VIP live baccarat or blackjack sessions with large wins may trigger review 1–5 business days Keep screenshots of NZ$ deposit history via POLi or bank to speed up any review
Pending Time Internal window between submitting a withdrawal request and casino approval Same process regardless of game type — live or pokies 0–48h typically Reputable platforms process within hours. VIP accounts often receive priority handling
SSL Encryption 256-bit security protocol protecting all data between your device and the casino server Live streams and bet data both run over encrypted connections at Gamdom Always active Check padlock icon in browser bar — a non-negotiable for any NZ$ live casino session
eCOGRA / iTech Labs Independent auditors certifying game fairness, RTP accuracy and player protection standards Live casino providers — including Evolution — carry eCOGRA certification Ongoing — certificates renewed regularly Both widely recognised by NZ gambling review sites. Check the footer seal at Gamdom
Session Time Limit A player-set limit on how long a single gambling session can run before an automatic break Especially important for live games — continuous streams run 24/7 with no natural stopping point Instant to set Set this before joining a live table. Live dealer games are deliberately immersive — time passes fast

That's the full live casino glossary — from studio architecture and technical terminology through to table game mechanics, provider comparisons, bonus structures and the security vocabulary that determines how your money moves. Everything you'll encounter at Gamdom's live casino section is covered here.

Head to the Gamdom homepage to explore the full live casino offering — or log in and find a table. The live blackjack lobby is waiting.

FAQ

What are "Paylines" and how do they work?
Paylines are the lines across the reels where winning symbols must land. Some games at Gamdom have 10 lines, while others have thousands of "ways to win" for players in New Zealand.
What is a "Scatter" symbol?
Scatters are special symbols that don't need to be on a line to win. Landing 3 or more usually triggers the Bonus Game or Free Spins at Gamdom for players in New Zealand.
What exactly is a "Wild" symbol?
A Wild acts like a joker. It can replace other symbols to help you complete a winning line. At Gamdom, some Wilds even multiply your prize money for players in New Zealand!
What is "Volatility" in simple terms?
It's the risk level. High = big prizes but rare wins. Low = frequent small wins. Pick the one that fits your style and budget in New Zealand while playing at Gamdom!
What is a "Re-trigger" during Free Spins?
If you land more Scatter symbols during your Free Spins round at Gamdom, you win even more spins! This is the best way to get huge wins in New Zealand for free.
What are "Cascading Reels"?
When you win, the winning symbols disappear and new ones fall down. This can give you many wins in a single spin at Gamdom! It's very popular in New Zealand.
What is "RNG"?
Random Number Generator. It's the "brain" that ensures every spin at Gamdom is fair and random. It's what makes the games trusted by all players in New Zealand.
What does "Max Cashout" mean?
It's the maximum money you can keep from a bonus win. For example, if the limit is $500 at Gamdom and you win $1,000, only $500 will be moved to your real cash in New Zealand.
Alistair Montgomery
Alistair Montgomery
Senior Live Dealer Technical Director & Studio Architect
Alistair is a broadcasting veteran who transitioned into the iGaming space to design the next generation of live dealer studios. He focuses on the technical synergy between high-definition video streaming, real-time betting interfaces, and game-control software. Alistair’s expertise includes the implementation of green-screen technology and "augmented reality" (AR) overlays that enhance the visual appeal of live game shows. His professional focus is on the "immersion factor," ensuring that the digital environment feels as authentic and trustworthy as a physical casino floor.
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